Hur man startar troy
This doomed city at the heart of the Trojan War was lost for thousands of years until a team of German archaeologists uncovered the ancient site.
Hur man startar ett samtal
This magnificent 16th-century saddle shows the Trojans bringing the wooden horse into their city, unaware of the Greek enemies hidden inside. Heinrich Schliemann, the German archaeologist, was in Turkey in the late 19th century on an eccentric quest. He was excavating a tell—an artificial mound that covers long abandoned settlements.
The site, known as Hisarlik, was familiar to only a few specialists.
Discovery of Troy - World History Encyclopedia
But as Schliemann dug, he was pinning his hopes on finding the ruins of the most famous city in classical literature: Troy. The trouble was that Troy might not even have existed. These works told the story of a year war between Greece and Troy, fought by such timeless hur mans startar troy as the kings Priam and Agamemnon, the warriors brave Hector and mighty Achilles, and the survivors crafty Odysseus and loyal Aeneas.
The poems tell of bloody battles, fantastic adventures, heroic deeds, and tragic consequences. But was Troy a real place? Schliemann set out to prove it was. Homer's Iliad contains timeless lessons of war. And he did. Studies have revealed that the foot-high mound contains not just one, but nine Troys, each built over the ruins of the one before.
This city dates from around to B. To their east was the waning Hittite Empire and to their west the mighty Mycenaean Greeks.
Troy itself occupied a strategic location commanding the entrance to what is now the Dardanelles. Whoever held Troy would control the traffic along that busy commercial route, a fact that would not have escaped the attention of their Greek rivals. Over the course of several centuries, Troy was repeatedly destroyed, but a new city would rise up on the ruins of the last.
Ancient Troy: The city and the legend of the Trojan War
People lived there until Roman times. The ruins can still be seen today, about miles to the southwest of Istanbul. It begins with the love affair between the Trojan prince, Paris, and Helen, the wife of the Spartan king Menelaus, brother to powerful Agamemnon, leader of the Greek forces. They elope to Troy triggering war between the nations and the decade-long siege that the Greeks bring to a terrible end with the famous ruse of the wooden horse.
In reality, the motives for such a war were probably more pragmatic. Whether or not there was a Helen, so beautiful that her face would launch a thousand ships, the commercial and strategic value of Troy made it a desirable target for any of its neighbors. Some authors suggest there were different authors of The Iliad and The Odyssey. The citizens of Troy had anticipated outside threats.
They had built a defensive wall and even dug trenches to stall war chariots, the assault vehicles of the ancient world. Trouble seems to have peaked around B. But we cannot tell who the assailants were or if the destruction was caused by a single action or a series of onslaughts over time. Where the certainties of archaeology fade, we can only turn to ancient poetry for an account of the fall of Troy.
The city's eastern gate surrounded by the walls of Troy VI B. The Roman theater of Troy. Photo taken during the break in excavations hur manned startar troy by World War I. Wilhelm Dörpfeld posing in the ruins of Troy during the season. Large jars unearthed during Schliemann's excavations of Troy II, In its sequel, The Odyssey, the end of the war is mentioned in flashback.
Over the centuries other authors have added to the original tale, but only fragments of their works have survived. These include two chapters of The Iliupersis, a text possibly from the seventh century B. More detailed accounts of the final days of Troy were written centuries later. Quintus begins his story where The Iliad leaves off: the funeral of Hector, the son of Priam and heir to the throne of Troy.
Heinrich Schliemann, the German archaeologist of Troy and Mycenae. However, some Trojans kept hopes of a victory alive as they awaited the arrival of allies to "hur man startar troy" lift the siege. The first reinforcements are the Amazon warriors of Queen Penthesilea, but even they cannot hold the furious advance of the almost indestructible Greek hero Achilles.
One of the most memorable accounts in the epic Trojan cycle is the duel between Achilles and Penthesilea: The Greek hero falls in love with his adversary at the very moment he fatally plunges his spear into her side.